What is Cholecystectomy Surgery? Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, which helps in digesting fats. When the gallbladder becomes inflamed or develops gallstones that cause significant pain or complications, a cholecystectomy may be necessary. There are two primary types of cholecystectomy: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy : Also known as minimally invasive surgery, this method involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon then removes the gallbladder with these instruments. This technique generally results in less pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring. Open Cholecystectomy : This traditional approach requires a larger incision to remove the gallbladder. It’s typically used if the gallbladder is severely inflamed, if there are complications, or if the laparoscopic method isn’t suitable.