Understanding Cholecystectomy Surgery Cholecystectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. When gallstones or other conditions cause pain, inflammation, or complications, removal of the gallbladder through cholecystectomy may be recommended. The Evolution to Laparoscopic Surgery Traditionally, cholecystectomy was performed using open surgery, which required a larger incision and longer recovery times. However, with advancements in medical technology, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the preferred approach in many cases. This technique involves making several small incisions through which a tiny camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon views the procedure on a monitor and performs the surgery with greater precision and minimal tissue damage. Benefits of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Faster Recovery : Patients typica